Japan Judicial Scrivener Exam: Photo Spec and How to Create It

Make a Shihoshoshi (judicial scrivener) exam photo that meets the Ministry of Justice spec from your smartphone, for ¥200. Fully aligned with the Reiwa 5 (2023) passport-size update.

Official spec data
Dimensions45mm × 35mm
Face lengthNot specified
Top marginNot specified
BackgroundNo background — shoot against a plain, light-colored wall with even lighting and no clutter or shadows
Shoot-by windowTaken within 6 months of application
Official issuerMinistry of Justice (MOJ), Japan

View the official source(Last verified: 2026-05-27)

Verbatim official spec

The verbatim official spec from the Ministry of Justice exam guide is shown below in the original Japanese.

  • 令和5年度の試験から、写真のサイズ等を変更します
  • 無帽(宗教上又は医療上の理由により顔の輪郭を識別することができる範囲において頭部を布等で覆う者である場合を除く。)かつ正面から上半身を写した背景のない写真(申請前6か月以内に撮影したもの。大きさ縦4.5cm、横3.5cm(パスポートサイズ)。カラー写真。)
  • 受験時に眼鏡を使用する受験者は、必ず眼鏡を着用した写真を貼り付けてください
  • 【旧規格・令和 4 年度以前】5cm平方形
  • 【旧規格・令和 4 年度以前】提出の日前3月以内

Why this spec matters

The Judicial Scrivener (Shihoshoshi) is a Japanese national qualification under the Judicial Scrivener Act (enacted 1950 — among the oldest professional licenses still in force). The role covers exclusive authority over real-estate and commercial registration, drafting court-submitted documents, preparing inheritance documents such as estate division agreements, and (as a certified judicial scrivener) representing clients in summary-court litigation up to ¥1.4 million. The exam is run directly by the Ministry of Justice. The written exam is typically held on the first Sunday of July (multiple-choice in the morning, multiple-choice plus written answers in the afternoon), written-exam results are announced in October, the oral exam follows in late October, and the final results are released in November. Anyone may sit the exam regardless of age, education, or nationality. Reiwa 7 (2025) results: 14,418 sat, 751 passed (5.21% pass rate) — among the hardest professional-license exams in Japan. The most important photo-spec point is the major change from Reiwa 5 (2023). Prior to that, the spec was a 5cm × 5cm square, taken within 3 months. From Reiwa 5, the spec was unified to passport size (45mm tall × 35mm wide), with the shoot window relaxed to 6 months, "to reduce the burden on the public" per the Ministry of Justice notice. The same notice also updated the Land and House Investigator (Tochi Kaoku Chosashi) exam. Old prep-school materials or social-media posts still showing the 5cm-square spec are out of date — always follow the latest Ministry of Justice notice.

How to create it for ¥200

With a smartphone and ¥200, prepare a Judicial Scrivener exam photo that follows the post-Reiwa 5 spec.

  1. 1

    Take the photo on your smartphone

    Stand against a plain, light-colored wall in a bright room. Face the camera directly. No hat. Color (not B&W). If you wear glasses on exam day, wear them in the photo too. Neutral expression, eyes on the lens, upper body in frame.
  2. 2

    AI removes the background and aligns to spec

    Upload the photo. AI removes the background and renders the new 45mm-by-35mm passport-size format introduced in Reiwa 5. You can fine-tune face position with 0.1mm precision.
  3. 3

    Print at a Japan convenience store via QR code, then glue onto the application

    After payment, a QR code and 8-digit user number arrive by email. The exam application is typically distributed in May — print your photo at any Japan conbini and glue it to the designated field, then submit by mail or in person.

Create a Judicial Scrivener Exam Photo for ¥200

AI auto-adjusts your smartphone shot to the post-Reiwa 5 spec (45mm tall × 35mm wide passport size). A QR code for convenience-store printing arrives by email.

Create now — ¥200

What Ramune AI ID Photo offers

Even for a tight spec like My Number, you can finish the entire shoot → process → print workflow in your browser.

Cropping screen with horizontal and vertical guidelines to adjust face position, width, hairline, and chin in 0.1mm units

0.1mm face position adjustment

Drag the hairline, chin, and face-width guides — or type the millimetre value — to fit inside even a 4mm-wide regulatory window like the My Number spec.

Auto-generated L-size print sheet

Multiple photos optimally arranged on L-size paper with cut marks. Print directly at home or at a convenience store.

AI removes the background automatically

Walls or objects in the original shot are auto-removed; AI converts the photo to the plain background the spec requires.

AI skin smoothing with a natural finish

Auto-reduces blemishes and uneven tone while keeping a natural look. Choose between the original and the smoothed version.

Print at 55,000 convenience stores nationwide

Scan a QR code at the multi-copy machine in 7-Eleven, FamilyMart, Lawson, Ministop, or Poplar — L-size prints from ¥30.

5-language support, no app required

Japanese, English, Chinese, Korean, and Vietnamese — works entirely in your smartphone browser without installing an app.

Frequently asked questions

Can I still use a 5cm × 5cm square photo taken in Reiwa 4 (2022) or earlier?
No. From Reiwa 5 (2023), the spec changed to a 45mm-by-35mm passport size, and the old 5cm-square format is rejected. You must reshoot to the new spec.
Why did the spec change?
The Ministry of Justice announced the change from Reiwa 5 (2023) "to reduce the burden on the public" by aligning with the passport spec. The shoot window was also relaxed from 3 months to 6 months at the same time. The goal is to let applicants reuse the same photo across multiple procedures (such as passport applications).
How is this different from the Administrative Scrivener exam?
Business scope, operator, and pass rate all differ. Judicial Scriveners exclusively handle real-estate and commercial registration, and (when certified) represent clients in summary-court litigation up to ¥1.4 million; run by the Ministry of Justice with a ~5.21% pass rate. Administrative Scriveners handle documents for public offices, permits, immigration, and inheritance; run by the Center for the Administrative Procedures Legal Specialist Examination with ~14% pass rate. Photo sizes also differ — Judicial Scrivener 35×45mm vs Administrative Scrivener 30×40mm.
How is this different from the Bar Exam (Shiho Shiken, for the legal profession)?
Judicial Scriveners specialize in registration and (with certification) summary-court representation up to ¥1.4 million. The Bar Exam qualifies you as a lawyer, judge, or prosecutor (the "three legal professions") and there is no monetary cap on litigation — district court, high court, and Supreme Court are all in scope. The Bar Exam moves to CBT in 2026, while the Judicial Scrivener exam continues as a paper exam.
Was the Land and House Investigator exam also updated at the same time?
Yes. The Reiwa 5 spec change was made via the same Ministry of Justice notice (minji05_00431) and applies to both the Judicial Scrivener and Land and House Investigator (Tochi Kaoku Chosashi) exams. Both moved to 45mm-by-35mm passport size with a 6-month shoot window.

Create a Judicial Scrivener Exam Photo for ¥200

AI auto-adjusts your smartphone shot to the post-Reiwa 5 spec (45mm tall × 35mm wide passport size). A QR code for convenience-store printing arrives by email.

Create now — ¥200
Japan Judicial Scrivener Exam Photo 35×45mm | ¥200 — Ramune AI